Crack Cocaine Addiction - Leave Everything Behind!

Crack ... a powerful stimulant drug such as cocaine, this rock crystal that is heated to produce vapors, which are smoked, people who use it as the strongest form of dependence. Why is it called crack? The term "crack" refers to the crackling sound produced by the rock as it is heated.

There are basically three routes, which are commonly used in crack cocaine addicts ... sniffing, or inhaling cocaine powder through the nose, injected, which, of course, the needle is used to deliver cocaine directly into the bloodstream, and smoking, the inhalation of cocaine vapor or smoke into the lungs, where absorption into the bloodstream as fast as an injection. There are two types of cocaine: the hydrochloride and purified. The salt dissolves in water. People can take intravenously or nose. Purified form can be burned. The intensity and duration of the effects of cocaine, which include energy, reduce fatigue and mental alertness, depends on the way to medical therapy.

Regardless of how cocaine is made, it is dangerous. Some of the most common problems include serious heart problems, including heart attacks, nervous system problems, including stroke, respiratory effects, including respiratory and digestive problems. Any of these can be fatal.

Cocaine and dopamine

Cocaine is a strong stimulant of the central nervous system that increases levels of dopamine, a brain chemical associated with pleasure and movement, the brain's reward circuits. Some brain cells or neurons, use dopamine to communicate. Normally, dopamine released by a neuron in response to a pleasant signal (eg, the smell of good food) and then re-injected into the cell that released, turn off the signal between neurons.

Cocaine acts by preventing the dopamine from being recycled, causing large amounts of dopamine to build, reinforce the message and ultimately disrupt normal communications. It is this excess of dopamine that is responsible for the euphoric effects of cocaine. By the repeated use of cocaine can cause long-term changes in the brain reward system and other brain systems as well, which can ultimately lead to dependence. With repeated use, often a high tolerance to cocaine develops.

Currently there are no drugs to treat cocaine addiction, rehabilitation centers, but not a certain type of plan that will definitely help addicts to break to create a better life through the air. Behavioral interventions, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy has proven to be effective in reducing cocaine use and relapse prevention. Treatment should be tailored to individual patient needs, in order to optimize the learning outcomes, this often requires combination therapy, social support, and other services.